Recombinant canarypox virus vaccine co-expressing ...

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Title Recombinant canarypox virus vaccine co-expressing genes encoding the VP2 and VP5 outer capsid proteins of bluetongue virus induces high level protection in sheep
Author(s) J. Boone, U. Balasuriya, K. Karaca, Jean-Christophe Audonnet, J. Yao, L. He, R. Nordgren, F. Monaco, G. Savini, I. Gardner, N. James MacLachlan
Journal Vaccine
Volume 25
Issue
Start page 672
End page 678
Abstract We describe the development and preliminary characterization of a recombinant canarypox virus vectored vaccine for protective immunization of ruminants against bluetongue virus (BTV) infection. Sheep (n=6) immunized with recombinant canarypox virus vector (BTV-CP) co-expressing synthetic genes encoding the two outer capsid proteins (VP2 and VP5) of BTV serotype 17 (BTV-17) developed high titers (40–160) of virus-specific neutralizing antibodies and were resistant to challenge with a field strain of BTV-17. In contrast, sheep (n=5) immunized with a commercial recombinant canarypox virus vector expressing the E and preM genes of West Nile virus were seronegative to BTV and developed pyrexia, lymphopenia, and extended, high-titered viremias following challenge exposure to the field strain of BTV-17. These data confirm that the BTV-CP vaccine may be useful for the protective immunization of ruminants against bluetongue, and it may avoid the problems inherent to live-attenuated (LA) BTV vaccines.
DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.025
ISSN 0264-410X

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