Bayesian estimation of the receiver operating ...
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Citation
| Title | Bayesian estimation of the receiver operating characteristic curve for a diagnostic test with a limit of detection in the absence of a gold standard |
| Author(s) | S. Jafarzadeh, W. Johnson, J. Utts, I. Gardner |
| Journal | Statistics in Medicine |
| Date | 2010 |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue | 20 |
| Start page | 2090 |
| End page | 2106 |
| Abstract | The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is commonly used for evaluating the discriminatory ability of a biomarker. Measurements for a diagnostic test may be subject to an analytic limit of detection leading to immeasurable or unreportable test results. Ignoring the scores that are beyond the limit of detection of a test leads to a biased assessment of its discriminatory ability, as reflected by indices such as the associated area under the curve (AUC). We propose a Bayesian approach for the estimation of the ROC curve and its AUC for a test with a limit of detection in the absence of gold standard based on assumptions of normally and gamma-distributed data. The methods are evaluated in simulation studies, and a truncated gamma model with a point mass is used to evaluate quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction data for bovine Johne's disease (paratuberculosis). Simulations indicated that estimates of diagnostic accuracy and AUC were good even for relatively small sample sizes (n=200). Exceptions were when there was a high per cent of unquantifiable results (60 per cent) or when AUC was ≤0.6, which indicated a marked overlap between the outcomes in infected and non-infected populations. |
| ISSN | 0277-6715 |
Using APA 6th Edition citation style.
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